Y-intercept of a regression line

The y-intercept a is the response the line predicts when x equals 0, and it often has no sensible meaning because x = 0 lies outside the data.

In y^=a+bx\hat{y} = a + bx (read y-hat for y^\hat{y}), the y-intercept aa is where the line crosses the vertical axis, which is the predicted response at x=0x = 0. Technology computes it alongside the slope, and you interpret it in context whenever x=0x = 0 is a realistic value. For example, if y^=84+3.2x\hat{y} = 84 + 3.2x predicts adult height in centimeters from foot length in centimeters, the intercept claims a person with a foot length of 0 cm stands 84 cm tall, which is nonsense, while x=25x = 25 gives the sensible 84+3.2(25)=16484 + 3.2(25) = 164 cm. Report the intercept as part of the equation, and say plainly when x=0x = 0 sits far outside the observed x-values.

More regression and correlation terms, or browse the full statistics glossary.