Slope of a regression line

The slope of a regression line is the predicted change in the response variable for each one-unit increase in the explanatory variable.

The slope bb tells you how fast the predicted response rises or falls as the explanatory variable increases by one unit. A positive slope means the line goes up from left to right, and a negative slope means it goes down. For example, in y^=50+5x\hat{y} = 50 + 5x the slope 5 predicts 5 more points for each extra hour of study. It is computed as b=rsysxb = r \cdot \frac{s_y}{s_x}, where rr is the correlation and sys_y and sxs_x are the standard deviations of yy and xx.

More regression and correlation terms, or browse the full statistics glossary.