Quartile

A quartile is one of three values that divide an ordered data set into four groups of roughly equal size.

Quartiles split ordered data into four parts, marked by the first quartile Q1Q_1, the median, and the third quartile Q3Q_3. The first quartile is the median of the lower half and the third quartile is the median of the upper half. For example, in 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 the median is 6, so you exclude it and get Q1=3Q_1 = 3 and Q3=9Q_3 = 9. This site uses the median-excluded convention (the TI-84 method), which drops the overall median when the count is odd.

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