Frequency polygon

A frequency polygon is a line graph of a frequency distribution, made by connecting points plotted above each histogram bin's midpoint at the bin's height.

A frequency polygon carries the same information as a histogram but draws it as a single line, which makes two distributions easy to overlay on one set of axes. Each point sits above the midpoint of a bin, at a height equal to that bin's frequency. For example, a bin covering 60 to 70 that holds 8 values contributes the point (65,8)(65, 8), because the midpoint is (60+70)/2=65(60 + 70) / 2 = 65. The line is usually anchored down to zero at an empty bin on each end so the polygon closes onto the axis.

More graphs and displays terms, or browse the full statistics glossary.