Computer regression output
By Jude Wallis · Updated
Computer regression output is the table software prints for a fitted line, listing each coefficient with its standard error plus summaries such as s and R-Sq.
One row per coefficient, one column per fact about it. Here is a block for 20 apartments, with the distance from campus in miles and the monthly rent in dollars.
| Predictor | Coef | SE Coef | T | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constant | 1492.51 | 36.62 | 40.76 | 0.000 |
| Miles | -105.52 | 12.05 | -8.76 | 0.000 |
, R-Sq , R-Sq(adj)
The equation comes out of the Coef column and nowhere else. The Constant row holds the y-intercept and the row named after the explanatory variable holds the slope, so (read y-hat). At two miles out that predicts dollars. is the standard deviation of the residuals: typical miss, about 78 dollars. R-Sq is , and since and the slope is negative, .
Two cells get misread constantly. " is the standard error of the slope" is wrong: that number is the SE Coef entry on the slope's own row, 12.05 dollars per mile, while carries the units of the response. And "R-Sq is 81.0%, so " is wrong twice, because is the square root rather than the value itself, and because has thrown the sign away. You get the sign back from the slope, never from the table alone.
SE Coef, T and P describe how precisely each coefficient was estimated: T is simply Coef divided by SE Coef, and checks out. Those three columns belong to inference for regression slopes, which the Fall 2026 AP Statistics course does not contain. Read past them. A P of 0.000 is a rounded display, not a probability of zero, and R-Sq(adj) only earns its keep once a model has more than one predictor.
Where this comes up
More regression and correlation terms, or browse the full statistics glossary.