Computer regression output

By Jude Wallis · Updated

Computer regression output is the table software prints for a fitted line, listing each coefficient with its standard error plus summaries such as s and R-Sq.

One row per coefficient, one column per fact about it. Here is a block for 20 apartments, with xx the distance from campus in miles and yy the monthly rent in dollars.

PredictorCoefSE CoefTP
Constant1492.5136.6240.760.000
Miles-105.5212.05-8.760.000

S=77.73S = 77.73, R-Sq =81.0%= 81.0\%, R-Sq(adj) =79.9%= 79.9\%

The equation comes out of the Coef column and nowhere else. The Constant row holds the y-intercept and the row named after the explanatory variable holds the slope, so y^=1492.51105.52x\hat{y} = 1492.51 - 105.52x (read y-hat). At two miles out that predicts 1492.51105.52(2)=1281.471492.51 - 105.52(2) = 1281.47 dollars. SS is the standard deviation of the residuals: typical miss, about 78 dollars. R-Sq is r2r^2, and since 0.810=0.900\sqrt{0.810} = 0.900 and the slope is negative, r=0.900r = -0.900.

Two cells get misread constantly. "S=77.73S = 77.73 is the standard error of the slope" is wrong: that number is the SE Coef entry on the slope's own row, 12.05 dollars per mile, while SS carries the units of the response. And "R-Sq is 81.0%, so r=0.81r = 0.81" is wrong twice, because rr is the square root rather than the value itself, and because r2r^2 has thrown the sign away. You get the sign back from the slope, never from the table alone.

SE Coef, T and P describe how precisely each coefficient was estimated: T is simply Coef divided by SE Coef, and 105.52/12.05=8.76-105.52 / 12.05 = -8.76 checks out. Those three columns belong to inference for regression slopes, which the Fall 2026 AP Statistics course does not contain. Read past them. A P of 0.000 is a rounded display, not a probability of zero, and R-Sq(adj) only earns its keep once a model has more than one predictor.

Where this comes up

More regression and correlation terms, or browse the full statistics glossary.