Complement rule

The complement rule says the probability that an event does not happen is 1 minus the probability that it does.

Written in symbols, P(Ac)=1P(A)P(A^c) = 1 - P(A), where AcA^c is read A complement and means A does not occur. It works because an event and its complement cover the whole sample space without overlapping, so their probabilities must add to 1. If the probability of rain tomorrow is 0.35, the probability of no rain is 10.35=0.651 - 0.35 = 0.65. The rule is often used backwards as P(A)=1P(Ac)P(A) = 1 - P(A^c) when the complement is the easier side to count.

Where this comes up

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